draw()

Description

Called directly after setup(), the draw() function continuously executes the lines of code contained inside its block until the program is stopped or noLoop() is called. draw() is called automatically and should never be called explicitly. All Processing programs update the screen at the end of draw(), never earlier.

To stop the code inside of draw() from running continuously, use noLoop(), redraw() and loop(). If noLoop() is used to stop the code in draw() from running, then redraw() will cause the code inside draw() to run a single time, and loop() will cause the code inside draw() to resume running continuously.

The number of times draw() executes in each second may be controlled with the frameRate() function.

It is common to call background() near the beginning of the draw() loop to clear the contents of the window, as shown in the first example above. Since pixels drawn to the window are cumulative, omitting background() may result in unintended results.

There can only be one draw() function for each sketch, and draw() must exist if you want the code to run continuously, or to process events such as mousePressed(). Sometimes, you might have an empty call to draw() in your program, as shown in the second example above.

Related

• setup()
• loop()
• noLoop()
• redraw()
• frameRate()
• background()

Example

float yPos = 0.0;

void setup() {  // setup() runs once
  size(200, 200);
  frameRate(30);
}
 
void draw() {  // draw() loops forever, until stopped
  background(204);
  yPos = yPos - 1.0;
  if (yPos < 0) {
    yPos = height;
  }
  line(0, yPos, width, yPos);
}